About park (china)

Pyhä-Luosto National Park

皮海-洛斯托国家公园

Summary: The fells of Pyhä-Luosto National Park are so old that time has worn the once kilometres-high mountains down to their hard quartzite core. To walk on fells that have seen two billion years of earth's history causes reflection. Add to that the nightless night of midsummer when constant sunlight makes the hour hand meaningless or in winter when the life-changing Northern Lights dance and play across the snow-covered felltops and you have a truly magical place that will make a lasting impression on all who visit here. Whether you're mad about trekking, mountain biking, skiing, snowshoeing, or just love the great outdoors, Pyhä-Luosto offers a pristine nature wonderland to pursue your passions to the full anytime of the year.

简介：皮海-洛斯托（Pyhä-Luosto）国家公园的丘陵经历了沧海桑田般的变化，时光已经把曾经几千米高的山峰打磨得只剩下坚硬的石英岩岩心。这片丘陵见证了地球20亿年的历史变迁，行走于此，不禁会令人心生遐想，思绪万千。仲夏时节，这里有"白夜"奇景，持续不断的日照令时针存在的意义荡然无存，或者在冬季，寓意着幸运的北极光会在白雪皑皑的山顶舞动、嬉戏，令人犹如置身于梦幻的奇妙之境，给每位游客留下终身难忘的回忆。无论您是喜欢徒步旅行、山地骑行、滑雪、雪鞋健步走，还是仅仅钟情于户外运动，皮海-洛斯托国家公园都会为您奉上原始的自然仙境，让您一年四季都可以纵情其间，怡然自得。

Nature: The official greeter of the far north, the colourful Siberian jay, is the mascot of Pyhä-Luosto National Park. The clever little members of the crow family check out all who visit their territory. They're year-round residents who in summer and autumn store food in tree bark caches for use during the long winter. They will brighten up your day by visiting the campsite during morning coffee or by following you along the trail through the old-growth forests they call home. Reindeer roam the forests and treeless felltops in summer and autumn while bear and elk wander through the forests and aapa mires that lie in between. Besides the ancient rounded fells, there are also narrow and steep gorges in the park formed by the retreating glaciers of the Ice Age.

自然：色彩斑斓的北噪鸦，既是遥远北方的迎宾员，也是皮海-洛斯托国家公园的吉祥物。它们是鸦科鸟类里聪明的小成员，对于到访它们领地的来访者，都会细心打量一番。它们是这里的常驻鸟类，夏天和秋天的时候，它们会把食物储存在树皮里，以便在漫长的冬天食用。这些小鸟会在您早上喝咖啡的时候拜访您的营地，或者跟着您，沿步道穿过它们称之为家园的原始森林，为您带来一天的好心情。夏天和秋天，驯鹿会在林间和荒芜的山顶漫步，而熊和麋鹿则在森林和阿帕式泥炭沼泽地之间游荡。除了古老的圆形丘陵以外，园内还有冰河时期冰川消融形成的狭窄而陡峭的峡谷。

Activities: Pyhä-Luosto National Park changes completely depending on the season and the popularity of outdoor activities reflects that. In winter cross-country ski on groomed tracks, snowshoe through a forest of rime ice covered spruce trees that look like giant candles, or fatbike on specially marked trails. For the more adventurous try off-piste or wilderness skiing. In summer go on day hikes or hike in further for an overnight campout. Try exploring about 100 kilometres of prime mountain biking trails in the area suitable for riders of all levels. For a really unique experience try finding your own gemstone at the Amethyst Mine in Lampivaara. It's the only gemstone mine in the world that allows visitors to search for amethysts they can take home. Your first stop any time of year should be at the Pyhä-Luosto Visitor Centre Naava where you can learn more about the geology, flora and fauna, and history of the region.

活动：皮海-洛斯托国家公园四季更迭如诗，时时美妙如画，四季流行的不同户外活动就是明证。冬天，可以在整洁的雪道上进行越野滑雪，在冰霜覆盖的、像巨大蜡烛般伫立的云杉林里穿雪鞋健步走，或者在有特殊标记的小径上雪地骑行。喜爱冒险的人，道外滑雪或荒野滑雪会是更佳选择。夏天，不妨选择单日远足，或到更远的地方露营过夜。还可以尝试在约100公里长的精选山地自行车道上骑行，这些骑行路线适合所有水平等级的车手。若想获得真正独特的体验，请到兰碧瓦拉（Lampivaara）紫水晶矿寻觅属于您自己的宝石，这是世界上唯一一个允许游客探寻紫水晶并能将其带回家的宝石矿。无论您一年四季何时来景区游览，行程的第一站都应该是皮海-洛斯托游客中心——纳瓦（Naava），您可以在此获得更多关于该地区地质、动植物和历史的信息。

Trails: The seven-kilometre-long Tunturiaapa Nature Trail is an easy hike along a gravel path with duckboards through the mires and heath forests to the birdwatching tower where there are spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding fells. In winter a variation of the same trail serves as a snowshoeing route and fatbiking is possible too. In Luosto try the 17-kilometre-long Luosto Nature Hiking Trail. It's an intermediate level trail that goes through old-growth forests and aapa mires to the treeless top of Ukko-Luosto Fell. The Pyhä-Luosto Trail is a 30-kilometre-long hike and is ideal for beginner backpackers since there are many rest stops along the well-marked route between the two resort areas. In winter a part of it becomes a groomed cross-country ski route. The 18-kilometre-long Around Ukko-Luosto is great for mountain biking in the summer and becomes a ski track in winter. It leads to the Lampivaara Amethyst Mine. To see some of the most famous sights of the national park—the Pyhänkasteenputous Waterfall, Isokuru Gorge, and Uhriharju Ridge—try the 10-kilometre-long Karhunjuomalampi Trail which is a fairly easy trail with stairs on the steepest parts. The 12-14-kilometre-long Rykimäkero Trail is a skiing route in winter and a mountain biking/hiking route in summer. Along the trail you will see the remarkable Rykimäkuru Gorge which is a tear in the bedrock and not an ancient Ice Age riverbed like the other gorges in the area.

步道：长七公里的顿图里阿帕（Tunturiaapa）观景步道是一条便捷的徒步路线，步道由砾石铺就，沼泽和石南林路段设有栈道，路线通往观鸟塔，在那里可以饱览周围壮观的丘陵全景。冬天，这条步道会摇身一变为雪地健步走和雪地骑行路线。还可以尝试下长17公里的洛斯托自然远足步道。这是一条中等难度的小径，穿过原始森林和阿帕式泥炭沼泽，抵达荒芜的乌科-洛斯托（Ukko-Luosto）山顶。皮海-洛斯托（Pyhä-Luosto）步道长30公里，位于两个度假区之间，中途有多个休息站，是一条标示清晰的适合新手背包客的远足路线。冬天，这条步道的部分路段会成为整洁的越野滑雪路线。长18公里的环乌科-洛斯托（Around Ukko-Luosto）步道通往兰碧瓦拉紫水晶矿。夏天，它是山地骑行的理想路线，冬天则变成了滑雪道。若想观赏国家公园里最著名的一些景点：圣洗礼瀑布（Pyhänkasteenputous）瀑布、大峡谷（Isokuru）和乌赫里蛇形丘脊（Uhriharju），可以选择10公里长的"熊饮池"（Karhunjuomalampi）步道，这是一条相当便捷的小径，最陡峭的路段设有楼梯。长12-14公里的"怀春顶"（Rykimäkero）步道，冬天是滑雪路线，夏天则是山地骑行或远足路线。沿着这条小路，您会看到令人心驰神往的"怀春谷"（Rykimäkuru）峡谷，它是基岩上的一个裂口，不像该地区的其他峡谷那样是古老的冰河时代河床。

Culture: This two-billion-year fell chain was at one time the shoreline of an ancient sea and it possible to see ripples in the rocks made by waves when they were still sandy beaches. According to the indigenous Forest Sámi who used to call the area their home, the fells were a place to make sacrifices to the gods. Pyhätunturi means Holy Fell, and many other place names reflect the religious and spiritual importance of this southern fell chain. For a short period in the early 20th century some logging was carried out in the vicinity, but soon after many recognized the value of this pristine natural area and in 1938 the first national park in Finland, Pyhätunturi National Park, was created. It was expanded in 2005 to create the Pyhä-Luosto National Park.

文化：这片有二十亿年历史的丘陵曾是古老的海岸线，那时这里还是一片沙滩，海浪拍打岩石，岸边会泛起层层涟漪。按住在林区的原住民萨米人的说法，他们曾把这片地区视为自己的家园，这些丘陵也曾是祭祀神灵的场所。皮海顿图里（Pyhätunturi）的意思是圣山，其他许多地名也反映了这片南部丘陵在宗教和意识层面上的重要性。在20世纪早期的一小段时间里，人们在附近林区里伐木，但不久之后，许多人就意识到了这片原始自然带的价值，并在1938年创建了芬兰的第一个国家公园——圣山（Pyhätunturi）国家公园。它于2005年被扩建为皮海-洛斯托国家公园。